diagnosis and management of TGCT is changing

Growing awareness of the ways that TGCT can wreck patients' lives has led to shifts in the thinking about diagnosis and treatment.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN MANAGING TGCT

Diagnosis and decision-making

MRI and needle biopsy are recommended for diagnosis and to guide a comprehensive treatment decision-making process. Active surveillance may be an appropriate option for asymptomatic patients.1

Treatment with resection

Surgical resection may be the preferred TGCT treatment option for some patients, especially for localized TGCT. The potential risks and benefits should be discussed between the multidisciplinary care team and the patient.1,2

Systemic treatment

Systemic treatment should be considered when evaluating what may be most appropriate for your patient.1 However, in a recent study of patients with TGCT, only about 20% discussed systemic therapy with their HCP at initial diagnosis3

Treatment with radiotherapy

The consensus remains that radiotherapy is not recommended as it comes with a potential risk of malignant transformation and low efficacy1

Post-treatment surveillance

MRI-based surveillance is recommended after surgery or systemic treatment to monitor response to therapy and detect recurrence early1

PEER COLLABORATION AND KNOWLEDGE SHARING

Keeping referring physicians informed and being a source of thought leadership on managing TGCT can help to optimize peer-to-peer referrals and patient care.

Peer collaboration
and knowledge sharing

Some ways medical oncologists can optimize collaboration in peer-to-peer referrals:

  • Keep referring physicians informed about a patient’s progress on TGCT treatment and any complications
  • Be a source of thought leadership on managing TGCT and advances in the treatment landscape
  • Address TGCT with urgency once patients are referred to you
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REFERENCES

1. Stacchiotti S, Dürr HR, Schaefer IM, et al. Best clinical management of tenosynovial giant cell tumour (TGCT): a consensus paper from the community of experts. Cancer Treat Rev. 2023;112:102491. doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2022.102491 2. Palmerini E, Staals EL, Maki RG, et al. Tenosynovial giant cell tumour/pigmented villonodular synovitis: outcome of 294 patients before the era of kinase inhibitors. Eur J Cancer. 2015;51(2):210-217. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2014.11.001 3. Stern S, McKenzie PF, Bernthal N, et al. Localized and diffuse tenosynovial giant cell tumor: real-world results from a patient observational registry. Future Oncol. 2025;21(12):1501-1510. doi:10.1080/14796694.2025.2488635